Modern Political Ideas and Doctrines Essay - 1670 Words

Modern Political Ideas and Doctrines a) How did Marx conceive the transition from capitalism to communism? Karl Marx is considered to be a historian, a philosopher, a political thinker, and an economist amongst other things. There is a standard misconception that Marx had no idea of economics, by contrast he was quite the economist, and was able to layout the transition of capitalism to communism in a very logical and understanding way. The transition of capitalism arises through three core factors: the philosophy behind the capitalist system, the economic and the political part of it Marx presented the fact that capitalism was doomed, by bringing in history and showing how other systems†¦show more content†¦Furthermore he doomed capitalism because he believed that in its own form it contained an antithesis, that being the workers – the proletariat. The second major point of the transition is made by the economic aspect. Marx started criticizing the capitalist system, in which Labour (only in Capitalism) is considered a commodity to be sold for profit. Furthermore the rift between the bourgeious and the proletariat seemed to be growing; in communism however all people being equal and having the opportunity to develop their labour skills rather than have them sold and bought. The nature of capitalist development brings about economic crises’, which widen and widen over time. This cyclical of overproduction leading unemployment and stagnation; furthermore as profits start to diminish a tendency towards monopolization would certainly arise and with it more people ranking in the proletariat and fewer in capital. The political aspect of the transition is perhaps the most important as it clearly conceives how the transition would actually take place. The way in which Marx predicted the fall of capitalism would be the overthrowing of it by a proletarian revolution. This revolution would not be a political one,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Fascism as a Single Doctrine1075 Words   |  5 PagesFascism as a Single Doctrine As an ideology Fascism is a child of the twentieth century, which emerged out of a complex range of historical forces that were present in the period between the two world wars. Fascism was seen very much as a revolt against modernity, against the ideas and values of the Enlightenment and the political creeds that it spawned. It emerged most dramatically in Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy, yet fascist elements can also been detectedRead MoreEssay about The Criticism of Social Contract Theories1232 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept to his more modern social contract theory.   A) Explain the basics of Rawls and Churchills arguments and how they each criticize classic social contract theories.   B) Discuss whether or not Churchills argument applies to Rawls modification and explain how and why it does and/or does not apply to Rawls theory. 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